"After America," by John Birmingham

"After America," by John Birmingham, (New York: Del Ray Books; 2011), 502 pages.
ISBN 978-0-345-50292-6

After America by John Birmingham is the second book in a series of three fictional alternative history books based on the premise of “what would the world be like if one day the United States ceased to exist? The first book in the series Without Warning covered the consequences and immediate impact of the disappearance of most of the people within the United States. After America is set three to four years after Without Warning. It expands on Birmingham’s premise that the world would be a much worse place without the United States.

Birmingham uses a shifting narrative to tell the story. The first perspective is that of the President of the United States, a former engineer from Seattle, a man who was ill-prepared for the role who has to face multiple complex problems. These vary from the challenge to his authority from a former general now governing Texas to overseeing the restoration of order and the basic necessaries and conveniences of life in Kansas City, the emerging federal government dominated city in this new America. The most pressing issue for the President is the military campaign in New York, where battles are fought against opportunistic pirates (systematically looting the city of its wealth and shipping it to other countries) and the battles against Islamic fighters intent on bringing a holy war to the United States for the purpose of establishing Islam as its dominant religion. Birmingham tells the story of the battles from the perspective of an Islamic revolutionary, an American soldier, and a private treasure hunter performing a search and rescue mission for a wealthy client. Birmingham also shifts the narrative to a migrant family from Mexico settled in Texas to raise cattle. Their new life is turned upside down by bands of raiders that roam the countryside to loot and kill. The new settlers suffer greatly at the hand of raider and form an alliance with other like minded families to commence the long and dangerous trek to the comparative safety of Federal protection in Kansas City. Their journey faces multiple difficulties that include other bands of raiders and the hostile elements. Birmingham also includes a sub-plot that focuses on a highly experienced female assassin who seeks revenge on an old enemy that made an attempt on the life of her family. This vengeance tale takes her to parts of the United Kingdom, Europe, and eventually the United States (particularly New York) where her story merges with battle for New York

After America naturally appeals to readers of alternative history/fiction and speculative military fiction. Birmingham succeeds in making a fascinating and gripping story. His success with this series of books may be due to the fact that he lays out in detail just how cruel and unpleasant the world would be without the stabilizing influence of the United States in its present form. Birmingham’s vision reminds me of the aftermath of the collapse and “balkanization” of Yugoslavia, but on a much larger scale.

The obvious difficulty with this book is that it presumes knowledge of the back-story from Without Warning. Most readers would have already read this book, so they are aware of the back-story; however, if you haven’t read the first book in the series, you may not know exactly what has happened and how the world got into this situation. My advice is to read Without Warning before you read After America. This book also suffers from being the second of three books. It starts and ends abruptly; at the end many issues are left hanging, presumably to be resolved in the third and final book. Such quibbles aside, After America is an entertaining and enjoyable book for all readers, not just for science fiction readers, military campaign readers and lovers of alternative history. It’s a good story, but not uplifting and at times bleak. Birmingham has done well though, and he succeeds in getting his readers to want to know what will happen next, wonder if things will work out, and of course buy the third book in the series to get those answers.

Final Impact by John Birmingham

Final Impact by John Birmingham, (New York: Random House; 2008), 413 pages.

Final Impact by John Birmingham is the third book in the series of three novels in the so-called “axis of time” series. The premise of the series could be summarized in the form of a question: “What do you get when a 2021 military experiment transports an American-led multinational naval armada `back through time to 1942, and relocates the armada to the middle of the U.S. naval task force heading towards Midway Island and the battle of Midway?” John Birmingham answers this question over the course of the three novels.

In Final Impact, the axis and allies make use of their acquired knowledge of the future to prosecute World War II to its conclusion. The impact is both significant and devastating. Each side develops more devastating weapons, such as the jet aircraft and a form of cruise missile, with the intent of using them to defeat their opponents. New military campaigns emerge in this new and alternative history: the Japanese are defeated at Hawaii and in other Pacific naval battles; and, the allies liberate Europe by an invasion started at Calais rather than Normandy. These changes from the history we know, while novel, do not change the result of the war with both Germany and Japan suffering crushing defeats at the hands of the allies; same result, but slightly different means.

Birmingham's clever and innovative series of novels is extremely engaging, fast paced and entertaining for all lovers of fiction, not just war buffs and technology and science fiction geeks. The major entertainment comes from what was once called "culture shock" of each of the peoples, in this case, the shock experienced by people from 2021 having to live and work during the Second World War, and the shock experienced by people from 1942 having to deal with the "more enlightened," "liberated," de-segregated, and “broad-minded” military personnel from the future. To each, the other appears barbaric and crude, but nonetheless hey put these differences aside for the purpose of achieving their goal of winning the war.

Final Impact is a fitting conclusion to the axis of time series. It's a more tightly written book when compared with its predecessors, with a greater emphasis on the tightness of the story with fewer detours down interesting subplots. Its a fine conclusion to the series and will inevitably leave the reader wanting more. One suspects that Birmingham will revive these characters some time in the future because they are simply too good to only be the protagonists in three books. We should all look forward to future installments.

Weapons of Choice by John Birmingham

Weapons of Choice by John Birmingham is the first in a series of three novels in the so-called “axis of time” series. The premise of the series could be summarized in the form of a question: “What do you get when a 2021 military experiment transports an American-led multinational naval armada `back through time to 1942, and relocates the armada to the middle of the U.S. naval task force heading towards Midway Island and the battle of Midway?” John Birmingham answers this question over the course of the three novels. In this first volume the story develops on a number of levels.

On the strategic level, the emergence in 1942 of a 2021 battle armada has the potential to vastly influence the conduct and result of World War II. The allies’ access to 2021 technology and 2021 history books enables the 1942 generation to learn from history by not making the mistakes that are yet to occur, so to speak, thereby changing the course of history. The same occurs with Germany, Japan, and (a temporarily neutral) Russia, who also obtain future technology and knowledge of the future. Birmingham’s book cleverly teases out the premise of the affect of knowledge of the future on current events. For example, the Battel of Midway does not occur. Germany and Russia make a peace (temporarily) to mutually explore the application of the new technology to their 1942 weapons programs. New military campaigns are pursued to achieve new military and political objectives that become apparent with the so called knowledge of history and new technologies.

Birmingham also develops the sub-plot of the political implications of the new technology and historical records. Hitler and Stalin, armed with knowledge of future treacheries, eliminate their rivals. In the United Sates, when faced with new technologies being used by a liberated and de-segregated population, the Government responds by establishing a special zone in the San Fernando Valley north of Los Angeles to use future laws, customs and technologies to enhance the 1942 war effort by bringing forward the development and adoption of new technologies.

The book also develops the sub-plot of the numerous cultural, social, and legal differences between the people from 2021 and 1942. For example, we experience the clashes between the 1942 politicians with a military from the future, and the clashes between military men and women from different eras, in particular, their viewing (in private) of each other as somewhat barbaric. In an era of segregation in the United States, a country fighting a war against a foe that believes in the wholesale extermination of so-called “inferior races,” the appearance of warrior from the future becomes disturbing to both sides when some of 2021 era commanding officers are African American, and women. This culture shock and culture clash is a recurring theme and source of tension throughout the story.

Weapons of Choice is the produce of John Birmingham’s very fertile imagination. He has written a fine novel that mixes historical fiction, science fiction/futurism and socially conscious storytelling. This fine novel should appeal to fans of military history and science fiction lovers, as well as any person that enjoys good and imaginative writing. It’s noticeable that Birmingham creates in the reader an appetite for more. After seeing these improbable events occur, you end up wondering how things are going to work out. We and up wanting to know how things are going to work out in this strange new past that reflects the future. It is fairly safe to say that if you end up reading Weapons of Choice, you’ll also want to read the other two volumes because it’s simply that good and that engaging.